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  • Vito
  • 12/2020
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Trailer loads

When towing a trailer, the permissible gross vehicle weight is increased by 100 kg for vehicles with passenger vehicle approval. The maximum permissible rear axle load may be exceeded by 100 kg when towing a trailer.

The road speed of the vehicle must be limited to a maximum of 100 km/h in accordance with Directive 92/21/EEC.

The permissible weights and loads which must not be exceeded can also be obtained from the following sources of information:
  • Vehicle documents

  • The type plates of the trailer hitch, trailer and vehicle

If the values differ, the lowest value applies.

Maximum permissible gross combination weight, trailer loads and noseweight
NOTE Damage to the clutch due to overload when driving at high elevations

Vehicles with front-wheel drive:

Without a reduction in the gross combination weight, the clutch will be overloaded when driving at high elevations above 1,000 m with gradients greater than 8%. The excessive stress results in abnormal and premature wear on the clutch, which can damage it.

The following guide value applies: for every 500 m above 1,000 m, reduce the permissible gross weight of the vehicle combination by 5%.

When driving at elevations above 1,000 m with only slight gradients of less than 8%, you are not required to reduce the gross vehicle weight of the vehicle combination.

The following values apply for driving at elevations of 1,000 m above sea level and a minimum start-off gradeability of 12%.

Vehicles with front wheel drive

Permissible gross mass of vehicle combination

3700 – 4800 kg

Permissible towing capacity, braked

1000 – 2000 kg

Permissible towing capacity, unbraked

750 kg

Permissible noseweight

100 kg

Vehicles with rear wheel drive

Permissible gross mass of vehicle combination

4500 – 5700 kg

Permissible towing capacity, braked

2000 – 2500 kg

Permissible towing capacity, unbraked

750 kg

Permissible noseweight

100 kg